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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltam | om petə̑rnalt |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltat | ot petə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnalteš | ok/ogeš petə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na petə̑rnalt |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da petə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑t | ogə̑t petə̑rnalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑m | šə̑m petə̑rnalt |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ petə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnalte | ə̑š petə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltna | ə̑šna petə̑rnalt |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltda | ə̑šda petə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑č́ | ə̑št petə̑rnalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑nam | petə̑rnaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑nat | petə̑rnaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑n | petə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nna | petə̑rnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nda | petə̑rnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nə̑t | petə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltam ə̑l'e | om petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltat ə̑l'e | ot petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltam ulmaš | om petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltat ulmaš | ot petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | petə̑rnaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | petə̑rnaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑n ə̑l'e | petə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | petə̑rnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | petə̑rnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | petə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑nam ulmaš | petə̑rnaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑nat ulmaš | petə̑rnaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltə̑n ulmaš | petə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nna ulmaš | petə̑rnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nda ulmaš | petə̑rnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | petə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnalt | it petə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltše | ə̑nže petə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | (petə̑rnaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na petə̑rnalt) |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltsa | ida petə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št petə̑rnalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltnem | ə̑nem petə̑rnalt |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltnet | ə̑net petə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltneže | ə̑než petə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltnena | ə̑nena petə̑rnalt |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltneda | ə̑neda petə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltnešt | ə̑nešt petə̑rnalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt petə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt petə̑rnalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | petə̑rnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | petə̑rnaltman |
| Active participle: | petə̑rnaltše |
| Passive participle: | petə̑rnaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | petə̑rnaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | petə̑rnaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | petə̑rnaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | petə̑rnaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | petə̑rnaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | petə̑rnaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | petə̑rnaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | petə̑rnaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | petə̑rnaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||